Fadar Shugaban kasa ta ƙi cewa uffan, kan kalaman Obasanjo

Fadar shugaban kasa ta yi shiru kan sukar sake fasalin Shugaba Bola Ahmed Tinubu da tsohon shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo da asusun lamuni na duniya IMF ke yi.

Obasanjo dai, a cewar wata sanarwa da mai taimaka masa kan harkokin yada labarai, Kehinde Akinyemi, ya fitar, ya yi zargin cewa a halin yanzu Najeriya na cikin halin kaka-ni-kayi kuma halin da kasar ke ciki.

An ruwaito tsohon shugaban kasar ya bayyana haka ne a lokacin da yake gabatar da jawabinsa a babban taron Chinua Achebe Leadership Forum, a Jami’ar Yale New Haven Connecticut, Amurka.

A gefe guda kuma, bankin lamuni na IMF, a rahotonta na baya-bayan nan game da yankin kudu da hamadar sahara, ta ce Najeriya na daya daga cikin kasashe masu karfin albarkatu a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara dake fafutukar ganin an cimma nasarorin sauye-sauyen ta.

Ya ce yayin da labarai ne masu daɗi a wasu ƙasashe na yankin, har yanzu bai yi kyau a Najeriya ba.

Kokarin da Daily trust ta yi a jiya don jin martani daga fadar Shugaban kasa ya ci tura yayin da hadiman Tinubu kan harkokin yada labarai suka ki cewa komai.

Bayo Onanuga mai ba shugaban kasa shawara na musamman kan harkokin yada labarai da tsare-tsare Bayo Onanuga da babban mataimaki na musamman ga shugaban kasa kan harkokin yada labarai Tope Ajayi sun ƙi cewa komai ta layukan wayarsu da aka ƙira su kuma ba su amsa sakon tes da aka aike musu ba.

Babban mataimaki na musamman ga shugaban kasa kan harkokin yada labarai, Abdulaziz Abdulaziz, shi ma bai amsa kira ko amsa sakon da aka aika a layukan wayar su ba.

Sai dai wata majiya a fadar gwamnati ta shaida wa Aminiya cewa Obasanjo dan jiha ne kuma fadar shugaban kasa “ba za ta so ta hada baki da shi ba.”

Mai baiwa shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro, Nuhu Ribadu, a ranar Larabar da ta gabata, ya ce gwamnatin shugaba Tinubu ta samu gagarumin ci gaba wajen magance matsalar rashin tsaro da samar da yanayi mai kyau na kasuwanci.

Obasanjo, a cikin jawabinsa mai taken “Rashin Jagoranci da Kama Jihohi a Najeriya”, ya bayyana halin da Najeriya ke ciki a matsayin mara kyau.

Tsohon shugaban ya kuma yi zargin cewa gazawar Najeriya a karkashin Shugaba Bola Ahmed Tinubu ya kasance “tabbatacce kuma a bayyane kuma an bayyana shi don kowane mai gaskiya ya gani.”

Ya yi ishara da ma’anar wani Bankin Duniya da Transparency International na mene ne kame kasa, yana mai cewa an bayyana shi, “a matsayin daya daga cikin nau’ukan cin hanci da rashawa da ya zama ruwan dare, “yanayin da mutane, cibiyoyi, kamfanoni, ko kungiyoyi masu karfi a ciki ko waje kasar na amfani da cin hanci da rashawa wajen tsara manufofin al’umma, da muhallin shari’a, da tattalin arzikin kasa, don amfanar da kansu na sirri.”

Ya lura cewa kama jihohi ba koyaushe ba ne kuma a bayyane yake kuma yana iya tasowa ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen kusancin sha’awa tsakanin takamaiman ‘yan kasuwa da jiga-jigan siyasa ta hanyar alaƙar dangi, abokantaka, da haɗin gwiwar mallakar kadarorin tattalin arziki.

Ya ce: “Abin da ke faruwa a Najeriya – a gaban idanunmu – shi ne kame-kame na jihohi: Siyan kadarorin kasa da jiga-jigan ‘yan siyasa – da ‘yan uwansu suka yi – a farashi mai rahusa, da rabon dukiyar kasa – ma’adanai, filaye, har ma da dan Adam. albarkatu – zuwa ga ‘yan wasan gida, yanki, da na duniya. Dole ne a haramta shi kuma a hana shi ta hanyar dokokin gida da na duniya.

“Ma’aikatun gwamnati irin su majalisa, zartaswa, shari’a, da hukumomin shari’a a matakin tarayya da na kananan hukumomi suna fuskantar kame. Don haka, ana iya fahimtar kama jihar a matsayin rashin daidaituwa da tasiri mara tsari na ƙungiyoyin sha’awa ko hanyoyin yanke shawara, inda ƙungiyoyin sha’awa na musamman ke sarrafa karkata dokoki, manufofi, da ƙa’idodi.

“Suna yin hakan ne ta hanyoyin da suka dace, irin su gudummuwar da ba ta dace ba da masu son kai ke bayarwa ga jam’iyyun siyasa, da kuma yakin neman zabe, sayen kuri’u, sayen dokar shugaban kasa ko yanke hukuncin kotuna, da kuma ta hanyar haramtacciyar hanya da nada kofa.

“Babban hadarin da ke tattare da kama jihar shi ne cewa yanke hukunci ba ya la’akari da bukatun jama’a, a maimakon haka yana fifita wata kungiya ta musamman ko wani mutum. An tsara dokoki, manufofi, da ƙa’idodi don amfana da takamaiman ƙungiyar sha’awa, sau da yawa don cutar da ƙananan kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi da al’umma gabaɗaya.

“Kame jihohi na iya yin tasiri sosai ga ci gaban tattalin arziki, ingantaccen tsari, samar da ayyukan jama’a, ingancin ilimi da sabis na kiwon lafiya, yanke shawara kan ababen more rayuwa, har ma da muhalli da lafiyar jama’a.”

Obasanjo ya kuma yi zargin cewa gazawar Najeriya a karkashin Shugaba Tinubu ya kasance “tabbace kuma an nuna shi a fili kuma ya bayyana don kowane mai gaskiya ya gani.”

An ambato shi yana cewa, “Kamar yadda duniya ke gani da fahimta, halin da Nijeriya ke ciki ba shi da kyau.

“Yayin da rashin da’a da almundahana da al’umma ke ciki, al’umma za su kara tsunduma cikin rudani, rashin tsaro, rikici, sabani, rarrabuwar kawuna, rashin hadin kai, bakin ciki, tawayar matasa, rudani, tashin hankali da rashin ci gaba.

“Wannan shi ne abin da ya fi yawa a Najeriya a zamanin mulkin Baba-go-slow da Emilokan. Kasantuwar kasa Najeriya ta tabbata kuma a fili take kuma ta bayyana ga duk wani mai gaskiya ya ga illar da ta biyo bayan irin yadda almubazzaranci da almundahana da fasikanci da rashin da’a da almundahana da karkatar da jama’a da rashin adalci da rashin iya aiki da duk wani nau’i na zalunci da aka yi. Amma eh, akwai bege.”

Obasanjo a lokacin da yake kwafi daga wata gajeriyar littafai da aka buga a shekarar 1983, mai suna ‘The Trouble with Nigeria’ na Chinua Achebe ya yarda cewa, “Matsalar da Najeriya ke fuskanta a zahiri gazawar shugabanci ce. Babu wani abu da ya dace da halin Najeriya. Babu wani laifi a kasar Najeriya ko yanayi ko ruwa ko iska ko wani abu. Matsalar Najeriya ita ce rashin shiri ko gazawar shugabanninta na hawa nauyi, ga kalubalen misali na kashin kai wadanda su ne alamomin jagoranci na gaskiya.

“A cikin tunani, wannan bincike na tsawon shekaru arba’in da daya kan tushen rikicin shugabancin Najeriya yana da matsakaici kuma ya dace. Aƙalla bai zama kango ba kamar yadda binciken da Robert Rotberg da John Campbell, wasu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Amurka biyu suka bayar – wanda shi ne tsohon jakadan Amurka a Najeriya ya ce: ‘Najeriya ta daɗe tana kan hanyar gazawa,’ in ji su.

“Rashin iya kiyaye ‘yan kasarta lafiya da tsaro, Najeriya ta zama kasa mai cike da kasala mai matukar damuwa. Kasawar ta na da muhimmanci saboda zaman lafiya da ci gaban Afirka da hana yaduwar rikici da tsageru a duniya ya dogara ne kan Najeriya mai karfi.”

Da take gabatar da rahoton na IMF a makarantar kasuwanci ta Legas a ranar Juma’a, mataimakiyar daraktar IMF, Catherine Patillo, ta ce ana sa ran ci gaban tattalin arzikin zai ci gaba da kasancewa a Najeriya a bana.

Rahoton ya bukaci Najeriya da ta toshe gibin da ke tsakanin mata da maza a wani yunkuri na inganta arzikinta na cikin gida (GDP), tana mai cewa hakan na iya bunkasa tattalin arzikin ƙasa da kashi 30 cikin dari.

Rahoton ya ce: “Ƙasashe masu yawan albarkatu (RICs) suna ci gaba da haɓaka da kusan rabin adadin sauran yankunan yankin, inda masu fitar da mai suka fi kokawa.

• “Na biyu, yanayin kuɗaɗen cikin gida da na waje suna ci gaba da tsananta. Na uku, a baya-bayan nan yankin ya fuskanci matsaloli da dama na tabarbarewar siyasa da tashe-tashen hankula na zamantakewa. Matsalolin siyasa da zamantakewa suna ƙara yin ƙalubale wajen aiwatar da gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare na siyasa.”

IMF ta yi hasashen “karu sosai” a Ghana, Botswana, Senegal da sauransu, amma ta ce Najeriya na fuskantar “gaji daidaitawa” tare da yin la’akari da hauhawar farashi mai lamba biyu wanda ba ya ja da baya nan da nan.

“Har yanzu hauhawar farashin kaya yana cikin lambobi biyu a kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙasashe, ciki har da Angola, Habasha, da Najeriya, kuma sama da abin da aka yi niyya a kusan rabin yankin, musamman ma inda manufofin kuɗi ba su da tushe ta hanyar musayar kuɗi.

“Ana sa ran samun karuwar gaske a Ghana, yayin da take ci gaba da samar da kwanciyar hankali a fannin tattalin arziki; Botswana da Senegal, suna nuna haɓakar fitar da albarkatun ƙasa (lu’u-lu’u, mai, da iskar gas); da Malawi, Zambia, da Zimbabwe, yayin da suke murmurewa daga fari. Ana kuma sa ran samun bunkasuwa a Afirka ta Kudu, idan aka yi la’akari da yadda ake samun kyakkyawar fahimta bayan zaben da kuma rage katsewar wutar lantarki,” in ji rahoton.

Ta kara da cewa, “A yayin da jama’a ke cike da takaici, akwai kuma damar yin aiki don tara tallafi don yin manyan sauye-sauye, irin wanda, alal misali, Habasha, Ghana, Kenya da Najeriya ke bi.

“Game da wannan dama yana buƙatar sake tunani dabarun kawo sauyi, don ginawa da kuma kula da haɗin gwiwar ci gaba tsakanin shugabannin mazaɓa da sauran jama’a. Wannan zai buƙaci ƙarin kulawa ga dabarun sadarwa da haɗin kai, ƙira gyare-gyare, matakan ramawa da sake gina amana ga cibiyoyin jama’a.”

Rahoton ya ce matsakaicin ci gaban tattalin arziki a yankin zai kasance da kashi 3.6 cikin 100 na cikar shekara ta 2024, amma ci gaban Najeriya da ya kai kashi 3.19 cikin 100, ya yi kasa da matsakaici.

Rahoton na IMF ya kuma tabo batun karuwar basussuka, inda ya ce karfin ba da bashi ya yi kadan.

“A kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙasashe, biyan ruwa ya wuce kashi 20 cikin ɗari na kudaden shiga, matakin ƙididdiga da ke da alaƙa da yuwuwar damuwa na kasafin kuɗi. Kuma hauhawar nauyin sabis na bashi ya riga ya yi tasiri sosai kan albarkatun da ake samu don ciyar da ci gaba.

“Matsakaicin rabon kuɗin ruwa zuwa kudaden shiga (ban da tallafi) a halin yanzu ya kai kashi 12 cikin ɗari. Wasu kashi uku cikin huɗu sun riga sun shaida karuwar biyan ruwa (dangane da kudaden shiga) tun farkon 2010s (kwatankwacin matsakaicin 2010-14 da matsakaicin 2019-24). A Angola, Ghana, Najeriya, da Zambia, wannan karuwar kudaden ruwa kadai ya jawo kashi 15 cikin 100 na kudaden shiga,” in ji rahoton.