Afirka ta Kudu ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar G20 ta ƙasashe masu ƙarfin tattalin arziki

Afirka ta Kudu ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar G20 ta ƙasashe ashirin masu ƙarfin tattalin arziki inda ta zama ƙasar Afirka ta farko da za ta yi jagoranci ƙungiyar ta ƙasashe masu ƙarfi.

“Na samu darajar karɓar ragamar ƙungiyar G20 ta shekara ɗaya mai zuwa a madadin mutanen Afirka ta Kudu,” in ji Shugaba Cyril Ramaphosa a jawabin da ya gabatar yayin da ya karɓi shugabancin ƙungiyar daga Brazil a taron da aka yi a Rio de Janeiro.

TRT Hausa ta rawaito cewa Wa’adin shugabancin na shekara ɗaya zai fara aiki ne daga ranar 1 ga watan Disamba.

Ya ce Afirka ta Kudu za ta mayar da hankali kan ci-gaban kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki ga kowa da kuma da ci-gaba mai ɗorewa, yana mai cewa ƙasar ta ɗauki “haɗin-kai da daidaito da kuma ci-gaba mai ɗorewa” a matsayin taken wa’adin shugabancinta a taron masu karfin tattalin arziki.

Ya ce Afirka Kudu za ta nemi ƙarfafa da ƙara neman cim ma muradun Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na ci-gaba mai ɗorewa da kuma alƙawarin kauce wa wariya da rashin haƙuri wadda aka tattauna a taron masu karfin tattalin arziki.

“Ko a Gaza ne ko kuma a Sudan ko Ukraine, za mu goyi bayan waɗanda suke fama da wahala,” in ji Ramaphosa a taron kasashe masu tattalin arziki  , yana mai ƙarawa da cewa dole ne ƙungiyar G20 ta tallafa wa ƙasashe da suka fi rauni ta fuskar annoba da kuma matsalolin kiwon lafiya na duniya da ke buƙatar taimakon gaggawa.

Ya ce zai yi aiki wajen daƙile rashin daidaito, wadda wata muhimmiyar barazana ce ga cigaban tattalin arziƙin duniya da kwanciyar hankali, ya kuma sha alwashin gabatar da muradun ci-gaban Afirka da kuma ƙasashe masu tasowa a ajandar ƙungiyar g20 na kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki .

An karɓi ƙungiyar tarayyar Afirka a matsayin mamba ta dindin a ƙungiyar G20 a taron ƙungiyar masu karfin  tattalin arziki da aka yi birnin New Delhi a shekarar da ta gabata.

Tsohon shugaban ƙasar da ke neman sake komawa kan karagar mulkin Ghana

John Dramani Mahama ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙasar Ghana wa’dai ɗaya a baya – kuma a halin yanzu yana harin sake komawa kan karagar mulki.

Tinubu a taron G20

Shugaba Bola Tinubu ya isa birnin Rio de Janeiro na kasar Brazil, domin halartar taron shugabannin kasashe 20 na G20 karo na 19.

Shugaban, wanda ya isa ranar Lahadi da karfe 11.03 na rana agogon ƙasar, (Litinin 3.03 na safe agogon Najeriya) ya samu tarbar Amb. Breno Costa a Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Brazil.

Ya samu rakiyar Ministan Harkokin Waje, Yusuf Tuggar, Ministan Dabbobin Dabbobi, Idi Mukhtar Maiha, da ministar fasaha, yawon bude ido, al’adu da kere-kere, Hannatu Musawa.

Sauran sun hada da karamin ministan noma da samar da abinci, Dr Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi, da darakta janar na hukumar leken asiri ta kasa, Amb. Mohammed Mohammed.

Ana kuma sa ran Tinubu zai gudanar da tarukan kasashen biyu a gefen taron kan ci gaban sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin Najeriya.

Shugaban Brazil, Lula da Silva, ne ke karbar bakuncin taron G20 na shekarar 2024, bayan da ya rike shugabancin kungiyar tun daga ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2023. Wa’adinsa zai kare ne a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba.

Taron mai taken: “Gina Duniya Mai Adalci da Duniya mai Dorewa,” zai mai da hankali ne kan bangarori uku na ci gaba mai dorewa – tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da muhalli – da kuma sake fasalin tsarin mulkin duniya.

Har ila yau, za ta ba da haske game da hauhawar yanayin yanayin duniya da ka’idojin tattalin arziki na dijital, da sauran jigogi.

Shugaban kasar Brazil zai kuma dauki a matsayin fifiko, yakin Isra’ila da Hamas, da kuma takun saka tsakanin Amurka da China.

Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Najeriya ya bayar da rahoton cewa, an saba gabatar da kammala aikin da kasar ke gudanar da shugabancin karba-karba na G20 a taron na shekara-shekara.

NAN ta kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, za a gabatar da taron koli na shugabannin, kololuwar ayyukan G20 da aka gudanar a cikin shekarar ta hanyar taron ministoci, kungiyoyin aiki, da kungiyoyin sa kai, don karbuwa a taron.

Taron dai zai samu halartar kasashe mambobi 19 da suka hada da Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Jamus, Faransa, Indiya, da Indonesia.

Sauran su ne Italiya, Japan, Jamhuriyar Koriya, Mexico, Tarayyar Rasha, Saudi Arabia, Afirka ta Kudu, Turkiyya, Birtaniya, da Amurka.

A ci gaba da taken taron, Da Silva ya bayyana ajandar yaki da yunwa, fatara da kuma rashin daidaito mai kunshe da abubuwa uku a taron da aka shirya gudanarwa daga ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba zuwa 19 ga watan Nuwamba.

Tinubu yana halartar taron G20 na 2024 yayin da masu shirya taron suka gayyaci wakilan Tarayyar Afirka da Tarayyar Turai.

Jakadan Brazil a Najeriya, Carlos Areias, ya mika goron gayyatar Da Silva ga Tinubu don halartar taron G20 na 2024 a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, lokacin da ya mika masa Wasikarsa ta Amincewa.

Areias ya ce Da Silva na fatan tarbar Tinubu a taron shugabannin G20, yana mai cewa samar da abinci shi ne babban shawarar da fadar shugaban kasar Brazil ta gabatar a taron G20 na kawar da matsanancin talauci nan da 2030.

Tsohon shugaban mai shekaru 65 da haihuwa, ya jagoranci Ghana daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2017 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin gogaggun ƴan siyasar ƙasar da ke yammacin Afirka.

Ya yi aiki a matakan gwamnati da dama, da suka haɗa da ɗan majalisa da mataimakin minista da minista, da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa da kuma shugaban ƙasa.

Tun kafin ya ɗauke ta a matsayin sana’a, siyasa ta taka rawar gani a lokacin ƙuruciyar Mahama. Lokacin da Mahama yake ɗan shekara bakwai, an ɗaure mahaifinsa wanda a lokacin minista ne a gwamnati, bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi, kuma daga baya ya tafi gudun hijira.

Ana iya ganin alamun irin waɗannan ƙalubale da ya fuskanta a cikin fitattun rubuce-rubucen da Mahama ya yi – jaridu da dama na duniya sun wallafa ayyukansa kuma littafin tarihinsa mai suna “My First Coup D’etat”, ya samu yabo daga fitattun marubutan Afirka guda biyu, Ngugi wa Thiong’o da Chinua Achebe.

Lokacin da yake bayyana manufofinsa na yaƙin neman zaɓen bana, Mahama ya shaida wa masu kaɗa ƙuri’a a Ghana cewa “ƙasar na kan hanyar da ba ta dace ba kuma tana buƙatar a ceto ta”.

Sai dai masu suka na cewa mai yiwuwa ba shi ne mutumin da ya dace da wannan aiki ba, ganin cewa gwamnatinsa ta fuskanci matsalolin tattalin arziki da kuma badaƙalar cin hanci da rashawa.

An haifi Mahama ne a shekarar 1958, a garin Damongo da ke arewacin ƙasar. Bayan wasu shekaru ya koma Accra babban birnin ƙasar domin ya zauna da mahaifinsa Emmanuel Adama Mahama.

A cikin littafinsa ‘My First Coup d’Etat’, Mahama Jr ya bayyana kansa a matsayin “yaro mai lura da al’amura, da kuma kaifin tunani mai zurfin da ba shi da iyaka”.

Ya girma cikin yanayin gata. Iyalin na da wani gida a cikin garin Bole, wanda a lokacin ba ya kan babban layin wutar lantarkin ƙasar. Iyayen Mahama sun iya sayen janareta mai aiki da man diesel da suka sanya a gidansu mai daƙi shida, ma’ana gidansu ne kaɗai gidan da akwai hasken lantarki a garin.

Mazauna garin sukan taru a wajen gidan da dare, suna kallon hasken wutar.

Ya halarci makarantar kwana ta Achimota, wata babbar cibiya da ta shahara wajen ilimantar da shugabannin kasashe irinsu Jerry John Rawlings na Ghana da Robert Mugabe na Zimbabwe da Kwame Nkrumah, firaministan Ghana na farko bayan samun ƴancin kai daga Birtaniya.

A shekarar 1966, a lokacin da ya ke makarantar Achimota, Mahama ya ji an yi juyin mulki. Jami’an soji da ƴansanda sun kutsa kai cikin gine-ginen gwamnatin Ghana, inda suka karɓe mulki daga hannun Nkrumah, wanda a lokacin ya yi balaguro zuwa ƙasashen waje.

Yayin da sabbin bayanai suka fara bayyana, Mahama ya fara nuna damuwa – bai ji komai daga wurin mahaifinsa ba. Mahama mai shekaru bakwai ya ji fargabar an kashe mahaifinsa saboda kusancinsa da Nkrumah.

Ya zamana an ɗaure mahaifinsa – kuma zai kasance a gidan yari na kusan shekara guda.

A lokacin da yake yaƙin sake neman tsayawa takara a zaɓen 2016, Mahama ya bayyana wasu ayyukan more rayuwa da aka kammala a ƙarƙashin gwamnatinsa, a ɓangagrori da suka haɗa da sufuri, da kiwon lafiya, da kuma ilimi.

Amma a ƙarƙashin mulkinsa, ƴan Ghana sun fuskanci taɓarɓarewar tattalin arziki da kuma matsalar ɗaukewar wutar lantarki. Ana yi wa Mahama laƙabi da “Mr Dumsor” saboda matsalar lantarkin – “dum” yana nufin kashewa kuma “sor” yana nufin kunnawa a cikin yaren Twi.

Haka kuma wa’adin sa ya fuskanci badaƙalar cin hanci da rashawa. Misali, wata kotu a Birtaniya ta gano cewa katafaren kamfanin jiragen sama na Airbus ya yi amfani da cin hanci da rashawa wajen samun ƙwangiloli daga gwamnatin Ghana na jiragen soji tsakanin shekarar 2009 zuwa 2015 – amma ofishin mai shigar da ƙara na musamman na Ghana ya ce babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa Mahama na da hannu a cikin wani almundahana.